Skin cancer is a type of cancer that begins with the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells on the skin. These cells can damage healthy tissue and, in some cases, spread to other parts of the body.
Types of skin cancer
Basal cell carcinoma
The most common type of skin cancer and the most frequently occurring form of all cancers.
Squamous cell carcinoma
A type of cancer that begins in squamous cells, which make up the middle and outer layers of the skin.
Melanoma
A more serious type of skin cancer that starts in melanocytes, the cells that produce melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color.
Explore resources for valuable insights into pathology and molecular testing. Access our collection of articles, case studies, and educational materials to enhance your understanding of our diagnostic solutions.
Anyone can get skin cancer, but people with certain characteristics are at greater risk.
Risk factors include: skin that burns easily, frequent sun exposure or tanning bed use, a history of sunburns, previous or a family history.
Most cases can be prevented by protecting yourself from UV exposure. Use sunscreen year-round, wear protective clothing, avoid tanning beds, limit time in the midday sun, and check your skin regularly.
Diagnosis usually begins with a skin exam. If needed, a biopsy is done to confirm cancer, and further tests may determine if it has spread.
Treatment options include topical cream, surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, photodynamic therapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy, depending on the cancer type and stage.
Many people continue working, but it depends on your treatment plan, side effects, and overall health.
Yes, skin cancer can return even after successful treatment, so regular follow-up is important.
Support may come from local or online groups, counseling services, patient navigators, nonprofit organizations, and family or friends.
Don’t wait, contact your healthcare provider promptly for an evaluation.
*Note: Experiencing these symptoms does not always mean cancer. If you notice any of them, it’s important to speak with a healthcare provider for proper evaluation.
References
Skin cancer https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/skin-cancer/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20377608
Skin Cancer Risk Factors https://www.cdc.gov/skin-cancer/risk-factors/index.html